Pirtobrutinib
Brand names: JAYPIRCA
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections: Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, evaluate promptly, and treat. ( 5.1 ) Hemorrhage: Monitor for bleeding and manage appropriately. ( 5.2 ) Cytopenias: Monitor complete blood counts during treatment. ( 5.3 ) Cardiac Arrythmias: Monitor for symptoms of arrhythmias and manage appropriately. ( 5.4 ) Second Primary Malignancies: Other malignancies have developed, including skin cancers and other carcinomas. Monitor and advise patients to use sun protection. ( 5.5 ) Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Monitor hepatic function throughout treatment. ( 5.6 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Infections Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) and opportunistic infections have occurred in patients treated with JAYPIRCA. Across clinical trials, Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 25% of 704 patients, most commonly pneumonia (20%), with fatal infections occurring in 5% of patients. Sepsis occurred in 6% of patients and febrile neutropenia in 3.8%. In patients with CLL/SLL, Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 32% of patients, with fatal infections occurring in 8%. Opportunistic infections after treatment with JAYPIRCA have included, but are not limited to, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and fungal infection [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Consider prophylaxis, including vaccinations and antimicrobial prophylaxis, in patients who are at increased risk for infections, including opportunistic infections. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection, evaluate promptly, and treat appropriately. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . 5.2 Hemorrhage Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred with JAYPIRCA. Major hemorrhage (defined as Grade 3 or higher bleeding or any central nervous system bleeding) occurred in 2.6% of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA, including gastrointestinal hemorrhage; fatal hemorrhage occurred in 0.3% of patients. Bleeding of any grade, excluding bruising and petechiae, occurred in 16% of patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Major hemorrhage occurred in 0.6% of patients taking JAYPIRCA without antithrombotic agents and 2.0% of patients taking JAYPIRCA with antithrombotic agents. Consider the risks and benefits of antithrombotic agents when co-administered with JAYPIRCA. Monitor patients for signs of bleeding. Based on severity of bleeding, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Consider the benefit-risk of withholding JAYPIRCA for 3 to 7 days pre- and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and risk of bleeding. 5.3 Cytopenias JAYPIRCA can cause cytopenias, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Across clinical trials, Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias, including decreased neutrophils (27%), decreased platelets (13%), and decreased hemoglobin (11%) developed in patients treated with JAYPIRCA. Grade 4 decreased neutrophils developed in 15% of patients and Grade 4 decreased platelets developed in 6% of patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. 5.4 Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, were reported in recipients of JAYPIRCA. Atrial fibrillation or flutter were reported in 3.4% of patients, with Grade 3 or 4 atrial fibrillation or flutter reported in 1.6% of 704 patients across clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Other serious cardiac arrhythmias such as supraventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest occurred in 0.4% of patients. Patients with cardiac risk factors, such as hypertension, or previous arrhythmias may be at increased risk. Monitor for signs and symptoms of arrhythmias (e.g., palpitations, dizziness, syncope, dyspnea) and manage appropriately. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue JAYPIRCA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . 5.5 Second Primary Malignancies Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinomas, developed in 9% of 704 patients treated with JAYPIRCA monotherapy across clinical trials. The most frequent malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer, reported in 4.4% of 704 patients. Other second primary malignancies included solid tumors (including genitourinary and breast cancers) and melanoma. Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies. 5.6 Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury Hepatotoxicity, including severe, life-threatening, and potentially fatal cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI), has occurred in patients treated with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including JAYPIRCA. Evaluate bilirubin and transaminases at baseline and throughout treatment with JAYPIRCA. For patients who develop abnormal liver tests after JAYPIRCA, monitor more frequently for liver test abnormalities and clinical signs and symptoms of hepatic toxicity. If DILI is suspected, withhold JAYPIRCA. Upon confirmation of DILI, discontinue JAYPIRCA. 5.7 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animals, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryo-fetal toxicity including embryo-fetal mortality and malformations at maternal exposures (AUC) approximately 3-times the recommended dose of 200 mg once daily. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )].
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None ( 4 ).
Drug interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. If concomitant use is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dose. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the JAYPIRCA dose. ( 2.5 , 7.1 ) Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates: For substrates where minimal concentration changes may increase the risk of adverse reactions, follow recommendations for co-administration with CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP inhibitors provided in their approved product labeling. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on JAYPIRCA Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Pirtobrutinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of JAYPIRCA adverse reactions. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors during treatment with JAYPIRCA. If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dosage [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer decreased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce JAYPIRCA efficacy. Avoid concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the JAYPIRCA dosage [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 7.2 Effect of JAYPIRCA on Other Drugs Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates JAYPIRCA is a P-gp inhibitor, a moderate CYP2C8 and BCRP inhibitor, and a weak CYP2C19 and CYP3A inhibitor. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with sensitive P-gp, CYP2C8, BCRP, CYP2C19, or CYP3A substrates increased their plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )], which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates for drugs which are sensitive to minimal concentration changes. Follow recommendations for sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP substrates provided in their approved product labeling.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE JAYPIRCA ® is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. ( 1.1 ). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor. ( 1.2 ). 1.1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma JAYPIRCA ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma JAYPIRCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor.
Dosage forms & strengths
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage: 200 mg orally once daily; swallow whole with water, with or without food. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets. ( 2.1 ) Manage toxicity using treatment interruption, dosage reduction, or discontinuation. ( 2.2 ) Reduce dose in patients with severe renal impairment. ( 2.3 , 8.6 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of JAYPIRCA is 200 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Advise patients of the following: Swallow tablets whole with water. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets. Take JAYPIRCA at the same time each day. JAYPIRCA may be taken with or without food. If a dose of JAYPIRCA is missed by more than 12 hours, do not make up the dose and take the next dose as scheduled. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Recommended dosage modifications of JAYPIRCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 1 [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , and 5.4 )] . Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modification of JAYPIRCA for Adverse Reactions Dose modification is not recommended for asymptomatic lymphocytosis. Asymptomatic lipase increase may not necessarily warrant dose modification. a Evaluate the benefit-risk before resuming treatment at the same dose for a Grade 4 non-hematological toxicity. Adverse Reaction Occurrences Requiring Dosage Modification Modification (Starting Dosage: 200 mg once daily) Grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity a Absolute neutrophil count < 1 to 0.5 x 10 9 /L with fever and/or infection Absolute neutrophil count < 0.5 x 10 9 /L lasting 7 or more days Platelet count < 50 to 25 x 10 9 /L with bleeding Platelet count < 25 x 10 9 /L First occurrence Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at original dosage (200 mg once daily) a . Second occurrence Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 100 mg once daily. Third occurrence Interrupt JAYPIRCA until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline; restart at 50 mg once daily. Fourth occurrence Discontinue JAYPIRCA. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Patients with Severe Renal Impairment For patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min), reduce the JAYPIRCA dose to 100 mg once daily if the current dose is 200 mg once daily otherwise reduce the dose by 50 mg. If the current dosage is 50 mg once daily, discontinue JAYPIRCA [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . No dosage adjustment of JAYPIRCA is recommended in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-89 mL/min). 2.4 Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors with JAYPIRCA [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . If concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dose by 50 mg. If the current dosage is 50 mg once daily, interrupt JAYPIRCA treatment for the duration of strong CYP3A inhibitor use. After discontinuation of a strong CYP3A inhibitor for 5 half-lives, resume the JAYPIRCA dose that was taken prior to initiating the strong CYP3A inhibitor. 2.5 Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers with JAYPIRCA [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . If concomitant use with moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable and the current dosage of JAYPIRCA is 200 mg once daily, increase the dose to 300 mg. If the current dosage is 50 mg or 100 mg once daily, increase the dose by 50 mg.